What Is Bone Marrow Transplant

When we talk about bone marrow, we are referring to a spongy, soft tissue inside the bones of our body. These tissues are extremely important because they help in making blood stem cells which are also referred to as blood-forming cells. Apart from helping in the formation of blood cells, they also have a number of other important and vital functions. We are pleased to share some important and pertinent information about the functions of bone marrow cells. We believe that it will be an interesting source of knowledge for those who are seeking information or even for those who want to know something more about bone marrow transplant donor.

They Have A Number Of Functions To Offer

It would be pertinent to mention here that apart from helping information on blood cells there are other functions too which it offers. We are sharing a few of them for the benefit of our stem cell donation.

  •    Formation of white blood cells is another very important function of the bone marrow. This could be very useful in treating various forms of cancer and other such brain-related diseases.
  •    The formation of red cells is extremely important because it is extremely critical to carry red blood cells to various parts of the body. There could be many situations where the body may not be able to produce enough red blood cells because of some problem with the bone marrow. In such circumstances, transplantation of bone marrow is considered to be the only option. If done properly after the right matching of the donor, it could help the patients to lead a near normal life.
  •    Platelets are also needed to control bleeding. Though bone marrow is known for producing white and red blood cells, it also plays a vital role in helping produce adequate platelets for the body. Platelets are needed in case of severe bleeding and here again, bone marrow transplantation could come in very handy for all those patients who have deficient platelet counts.

Therefore there is no doubt that bone marrow has a very vital and important role to play in the normal functioning of the body. In the case of various types of cancers, particularly blood cancer and bone marrow cancer, the role of bone marrow transplant could make the difference between life and death.

What Is Bone Marrow Transplantation

Bone marrow transplantation is generally done for all those who suffer from cancer. Cancerous cells start attacking normal healthy cells and destroy them. Hence, before bone marrow transplantation is done, the patients undergo chemotherapy. This is done without or with radiation. It helps to destroy the diseased cells and also bone marrow. Once this process is completed, the next task is to ensure that healthy cells are inserted into the body without any surgery. These cells are taken from the bone marrow of healthy people whose blood groups and bone marrow parameters match. Once this has been done the healthy cells start growing and the bone marrow also becomes populated with healthy red cell making cells and also other cell making tools.

Bone marrow, therefore, plays a big role in the normal scheme of things and also when it comes to treating and even reversing diseases and conditions that could be life-threatening.

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